How to Get Around Uzbekistan: Transport Guide for 2025 Travelers
Planning your trip and wondering how to get around Uzbekistan efficiently, affordably, and safely? With a growing tourism infrastructure, Uzbekistan offers a range of options—from high-speed trains and budget buses to shared taxis and domestic flights. This comprehensive Uzbekistan transportation guide will help you navigate confidently.
Whether you’re backpacking or traveling in style, knowing your transport options is essential to experiencing the Silk Road cities like Samarkand, Bukhara, and Khiva.
Overview: Transportation in Uzbekistan
Uzbekistan has made significant improvements in its transportation system over the past decade. Today, travelers can choose between:
- ✈️ Uzbekistan domestic flights
- 🚄 High-speed and regional trains
- 🚖 Yandex Go taxis and shared cabs
- 🚌 Marshrutkas (minibuses)
- 🚍 Long-distance public buses
Each method offers unique advantages depending on distance, time, budget, and comfort. If you’re trying to decide how to get around Uzbekistan, these options provide flexibility for all types of travelers.
Domestic Flights in Uzbekistan
Flying is the fastest way to cover long distances, especially between Tashkent, Urgench (Khiva), and Nukus.
Major Domestic Routes:
- Tashkent → Urgench
- Tashkent → Bukhara
- Tashkent → Nukus
- Tashkent → Termez
Airlines:
- Uzbekistan Airways
- Qanot Sharq (private)
Ticket Price (One-way):
- $30–$90 depending on route and time
Tip: Flights are popular among domestic travelers, so book early during peak months (April–May, Sept–Oct).
Train Travel in Uzbekistan
Train travel is one of the most efficient and comfortable ways to get around Uzbekistan. The country’s rail system is well-developed and connects major cities.
Types of Trains:
- Afrosiyob: High-speed, modern, clean (Tashkent–Samarkand–Bukhara)
- Sharq: Slower, comfortable option with 1st and 2nd class
- Night Trains: With sleeper cabins; ideal for budget travel
Sample Routes & Prices:
| Route | Train Type | Duration | Price (USD) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tashkent → Samarkand | Afrosiyob | 2 hrs | $10–$20 |
| Samarkand → Bukhara | Afrosiyob | 1.5 hrs | $12–$18 |
| Tashkent → Khiva | Night Train | 14–16 hrs | $15–$30 |
Where to Book:
- UzRailway.uz (official site for Uzbekistan trains)
- Local train stations
- Hotel or agency booking assistance
Pro Tip: Afrosiyob trains sell out quickly—book at least 3–7 days ahead.
Shared Taxis in Uzbekistan
Shared taxis (or collective taxis) are a common and affordable way of getting around Uzbekistan, especially between towns or in areas with no train service.
How It Works:
- Depart when full (usually 4 passengers)
- Prices are fixed or negotiable in advance
- Can be faster than buses for short to mid-range distances
Sample Fares:
- Bukhara → Khiva: ~$10–$15
- Samarkand → Shahrisabz: ~$5
Where to Find Them: Taxi hubs near bus or train stations in every major city.
City Transport: How to Get Around Inside Uzbek Cities
Tashkent:
- Metro: One of the most beautiful metro systems in the world; very cheap (~$0.15 per ride)
- Buses & Trolleybuses: Well-developed and frequent
- Yandex Go: App-based taxi service that works like Uber in Uzbekistan
Samarkand, Bukhara, Khiva:
- Smaller cities—exploring by foot is possible in old town areas
- Taxis and marshrutkas are the main transport methods
Taxi Tips:
- Use Yandex Go Uzbekistan to avoid negotiation and overpricing
- Always agree on price in advance if using a street taxi
Long-Distance Buses in Uzbekistan
Budget travelers often choose intercity buses as a low-cost alternative.
- Connect most major cities
- Slower than trains but affordable
- Fares: $5–$15 depending on distance
- Language barrier can be a challenge—get help from locals
Car Rentals in Uzbekistan
Renting a car is a growing but still niche way to travel independently.
Requirements:
- International Driving Permit (IDP)
- Valid passport
- Minimum age (21–25)
Costs:
- $40–$70 per day
- Fuel: ~$0.80/liter
Note: Roads between cities are good, but rural signage is limited. GPS is highly recommended.
Suggested Routes Using Public Transport
Classic Itinerary (7 Days):
- Tashkent → Samarkand → Bukhara → return to Tashkent via Uzbekistan trains
Extended Route (10–14 Days):
- Add Khiva (via night train or domestic flight to Urgench)
- Visit Fergana Valley by shared taxi or bus
This combination lets you experience the best of Uzbekistan public transport while balancing speed and comfort.
Travel Tips for Getting Around Uzbekistan
- Download Yandex Go and Google Translate for smoother travel
- Carry cash for buses, taxis, and markets
- Book Afrosiyob train tickets early
- Use offline maps (e.g., Maps.me) in areas with poor connectivity
- Ask hotels for help arranging shared taxis
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
How to get around Uzbekistan safely?
Use trains for long distances and Yandex Go for city travel. Avoid traveling alone late at night.
Is public transport reliable in Uzbekistan?
Yes, especially trains and Yandex Go taxis in cities.
Can I rent a car and drive myself?
Yes, with an IDP. But signage may be limited in rural areas.
Is Tashkent Metro easy to use?
Yes. Stations are clearly marked and safe.
Which app is best for taxis in Uzbekistan?
Yandex Go is widely used and available in English.
✈️ Plan Your Journey
Start your adventure with an organized route:
👉 Browse our Uzbekistan Travel Itineraries
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Related Travel Guides
Conclusion: Still wondering how to get around Uzbekistan? With options like high-speed trains, Yandex Go taxis, domestic flights, and budget buses, getting around Uzbekistan is smoother than ever in 2025. Choose your mode, plan your route, and enjoy the journey!
