Why Uzbekistan Should Be Your Next Destination
Traveling to Uzbekistan offers an unforgettable journey into the heart of the ancient Silk Road, where stunning Islamic architecture, rich history, and warm hospitality await. Here’s what you need to know at a glance:
Quick Facts for Traveling to Uzbekistan:
- Visa Requirements: 60+ countries enjoy visa-free travel for 30 days; others can apply for an e-visa online
- Best Time to Visit: March-May and September-November (avoid summer heat over 40°C)
- Main Cities: Tashkent, Samarkand, Bukhara, Khiva
- Average Budget: Around $700 per person for a week (excluding flights)
- Currency: Uzbek Som (UZS)
- Safety: Very safe with low crime rates
If you haven’t always dreamed of traveling to Uzbekistan, it’s time to reorder your bucket list. This Central Asian gem welcomed 6.8 million tourists in 2023, up 45% from the previous year—and for good reason.
Uzbekistan was once the center of the Silk Road universe, where legendary cities like Samarkand served as crossroads of civilizations. Today, the country offers some of the world’s most breathtaking architecture—think vibrant blue-tiled mosques, towering minarets, and ancient madrasahs—often without the crowds you’d find at more famous destinations.
The country has transformed travel logistics dramatically. What once required complex visa arrangements now takes just a few days with an online e-visa application. High-speed trains connect major cities in under three hours. Family-run guesthouses offer authentic experiences at affordable prices.
Beyond the famous monuments, you’ll find green parks in Tashkent, busy bazaars filled with fresh produce and spices, and locals eager to share their culture over endless cups of tea. The food is surprisingly diverse, with options for vegetarians alongside meat-heavy classics like plov and shashlik.
As Nariman Huseynov from Visato, I’ve helped thousands of travelers steer the visa process for traveling to Uzbekistan over the past five years, and I’ve seen how this destination exceeds expectations. This guide will walk you through everything you need to know—from securing your visa to planning the perfect itinerary.
Must-know traveling to Uzbekistan terms:
Planning Your Trip: Visas, When to Go, and Budgeting
Visa Requirements for Uzbekistan
One of the biggest reasons traveling to Uzbekistan has become so accessible is the simplified visa process. What used to be a bureaucratic hurdle is now surprisingly straightforward.
- Visa-Free Travel: Citizens from over 60 countries (including the UK, EU, Australia, and New Zealand) enjoy visa-free travel for up to 30 days, allowing for hassle-free entry.
- E-Visa Process: If you’re not from a visa-free country (e.g., USA, India), the e-visa process is simple. You’ll upload a passport photo and scan, and it typically takes a few business days, costing $20. Apply for your e-visa online with Visato for a fast and secure application.
- Multi-Entry Visa for Side Trips: For side trips to neighboring countries like Tajikistan with plans to return, apply for a multi-entry visa to ensure smooth re-entry.
- Registration: All foreign nationals must register within three days of arrival. Hotels typically handle this. For guesthouses or independent travel, your host can register you, or you can use the Emehmon system. Keep your registration slips, as they may be checked upon departure.
The Best Time of Year to Visit
Uzbekistan has an extreme continental climate, so timing your visit is key for a comfortable trip.
- Spring Season (March-May): This is a popular time to visit. The weather is pleasant, with comfortable temperatures perfect for exploring ancient cities without the extreme heat or cold.
- Autumn Season (September-November): Another great time to travel. The weather is mild and sunny, and it’s harvest season, meaning vibrant markets full of fresh fruit.
- Summer (June-August): Summers can be scorching, with temperatures over 40°C (104°F). If you visit, plan sightseeing for early mornings and late afternoons and stay hydrated.
- Winter (December-February): Winters are very cold, especially in the west. You’ll find fewer tourists, but some attractions may have reduced hours, and the cold makes outdoor exploration difficult.
For the most comfortable experience, we highly recommend the shoulder seasons of spring and autumn.
Costs and Budgeting for Traveling to Uzbekistan
Uzbekistan is a surprisingly affordable destination, making it a great option for budget-conscious explorers.
- Average Tourist Spending: The average tourist spends around $700 for a week (excluding flights), covering accommodation, food, local transport, and entrance fees. Our own 7-day trip cost about $630 per person, highlighting its affordability.
- Accommodation Costs: Accommodation offers excellent value. Charming family-run guesthouses in Bukhara and Khiva are very reasonable (€35-€45/night). Mid-range hotels (€60-€90) are also available, along with luxury brands in Tashkent and Samarkand.
- Transportation Budget: Inter-city trains are economical: a fast train from Bukhara to Samarkand is about $7. Local taxis and ride-hailing apps are also very cheap, with city rides costing just a few dollars.
- Food Expenses: Eating out is inexpensive. A delicious local meal costs just a few dollars, and even upscale restaurants are much cheaper than in Western countries.
- Entrance Fees: Monument entrance fees are modest, though some sites charge a small extra fee for photography.
- Affordable Travel: Overall, Uzbekistan offers fantastic value, allowing you to experience rich culture and history without breaking the bank.
Getting Around: Your Guide to Traveling to Uzbekistan
Uzbekistan boasts an increasingly modern and efficient transportation network, making it easy to travel between its captivating cities. Whether you prefer the speed of a bullet train or the convenience of a taxi, here’s what you need to know for traveling to Uzbekistan.
Traveling Between Cities: Trains and Flights
- High-Speed Afrosiyob Train: Our top recommendation is the Afrosiyob high-speed train, connecting Tashkent, Samarkand, and Bukhara. Journeys take a comfortable 2-2.5 hours, offering an efficient way to travel.
- Slower Soviet-Era Trains: For longer distances like the journey to Khiva, slower Soviet-era trains, including overnight sleepers, are available. The 14-hour night train from Tashkent offers a nostalgic experience with 2- and 4-person cabins.
- Booking Tickets in Advance: Book train tickets, especially for high-speed services, at least a week in advance as they sell out. Check schedules and book on the official Uzbekistan Railway e-ticket portal. Be patient, as the site can be slow, or use a platform like 12Go.
- Domestic Flights: For those short on time, domestic flights are an option, particularly for reaching Khiva (via Urgench airport) from Tashkent. Uzbekistan Airways operates these routes.
Navigating the Cities: Taxis, Metro, and Walking
Once you arrive in a city, getting around is generally easy and affordable.
- Ride-Hailing Apps: For convenience and fair pricing, use ride-hailing apps like Yandex Go. It’s affordable, easy to use, and great for getting around cities and to/from train stations.
- Local Taxi Services: With traditional taxis, always agree on the fare before starting to avoid overcharging. A 15 km ride from Bukhara station to the city center might be 30,000 soms ($3.63), while a 5 km ride in Samarkand could be 10,000 soms ($1.20).
- Tashkent Metro: Tashkent’s metro is an attraction itself, with ornate, Soviet-era stations. Journeys cost a fixed 3,000 som, and photography is allowed. You can find a map of the Tashkent metro here.
- Walking the Old Towns: The historic centers of Bukhara and Khiva are best explored on foot, perfect for wandering and finding hidden gems.
The Ultimate Uzbekistan Itinerary: From Tashkent to Samarkand
Crafting the perfect itinerary for traveling to Uzbekistan depends on how much time you have. Here’s a breakdown of what we recommend for 7, 10, or 12 days.
| Itinerary Length | Key Stops | Travel Times (approx.) | Highlights |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7 Days | Tashkent (2 days), Bukhara (2 days), Samarkand (3 days) | Tashkent-Bukhara (train: 4 hrs), Bukhara-Samarkand (train: 2.5 hrs) | Focus on major Silk Road cities. Explore modern Tashkent, ancient Bukhara’s mosques and madrasahs, and Samarkand’s breathtaking Registan and Shah-i-Zinda. |
| 10 Days | Tashkent (2 days), Khiva (2 days), Bukhara (3 days), Samarkand (3 days) | Tashkent-Khiva (night train: 14 hrs), Khiva-Bukhara (train: 7-8 hrs), Bukhara-Samarkand (train: 2.5 hrs) | Our recommended itinerary. Adds the magical walled city of Khiva, often described as an open-air museum, to the core Silk Road experience. Allows more in-depth exploration of each city. |
| 12+ Days | 10-day itinerary + Optional excursions (2+ days) | Varies by excursion | Provides flexibility for mountain retreats (Chimgan), desert adventures (Aydar Lake), or a poignant visit to the Aral Sea remnants (Muynak). Also allows for a day trip to Tajikistan’s Seven Lakes (requires multi-entry Uzbekistan visa). |
Tashkent: The Modern Capital
Tashkent, the capital, is a surprising blend of Soviet architecture, modern amenities, and green spaces, making it an essential starting point for traveling to Uzbekistan.
- Chorsu Bazaar: A vibrant market under a huge green dome, offering fresh produce, spices, textiles, and crafts. It’s a great place to observe local life.
- Kukeldash Madrasah: An impressive 16th-century madrasah near Chorsu Bazaar.
- Amir Timur Square: A central landmark featuring a statue of the national hero.
- Hotel Uzbekistan: An iconic Soviet-era hotel with distinctive architecture.
- Modern Cafes & Green City: Tashkent is a green city with many parks, modern cafes, and restaurants, especially around Sailgokh Street (Broadway).
- Tashkent Metro: The metro stations are attractions themselves, often hailed as underground art galleries.
The Silk Road Jewels: Bukhara, Samarkand, and Khiva
These three cities are the heart of traveling to Uzbekistan, offering an unparalleled glimpse into the glory of the Silk Road.
- Bukhara Old Town: Bukhara’s old town, a UNESCO World Heritage site, feels like a fairytale. Its mosques, madrasahs, and minarets are stunning, especially the Poi Kalon complex. Wander the alleys, explore trading domes, and sip tea in a traditional teahouse.
- Samarkand’s Registan: Samarkand is a must-visit. The Registan Square is Central Asia’s most magnificent architectural ensemble, with three grand madrasahs adorned with breathtaking blue tilework. It’s even more spectacular at night.
- Shah-i-Zinda Necropolis: A majestic and colorful avenue of mausoleums, each more intricately decorated than the last.
- Gur-e-Amir Mausoleum: The stunning resting place of the 14th-century conqueror Amir Timur and his descendants.
- Khiva’s Ichan-Qala: Khiva’s walled inner city, Ichan-Qala, is an open-air museum. With no cars allowed, its ancient charm is preserved. Explore its minarets, madrasahs, and palaces for a truly authentic feel.
Optional Excursions and Longer Stays
For those with more time, traveling to Uzbekistan can extend beyond the main Silk Road cities.
- 12-Day Itinerary: Consider adding a couple of days to explore the natural beauty outside the cities.
- Chimgan Mountains & Chavak Lake: A few hours from Tashkent, the Chimgan Mountains offer a refreshing escape with hiking opportunities and mountain resorts.
- Aral Sea & Muynak Ship Graveyard: For a poignant experience, visit the Aral Sea remnants and the Muynak ship graveyard. This journey highlights a major ecological disaster and offers a unique perspective on human impact.
- Fergana Valley: Known for its traditional crafts, silk production, and vibrant local culture.
- Day Trip to Tajikistan’s Seven Lakes: From Samarkand, Tajikistan’s Seven Lakes are a 45-minute drive from the border, offering a stunning natural escape. Remember to get a multi-entry visa for Uzbekistan if you plan to return.
Culture, Cuisine, and Comfort: What to Expect on Your Trip
Local Culture and Etiquette
Uzbekistan is a country rich in tradition, and its people are renowned for their hospitality. Understanding a few local customs will improve your traveling to Uzbekistan experience.
- Uzbek Hospitality: Locals are famously hospitable, often eager to help, share a meal, or chat. We found them very respectful and welcoming.
- Greetings: Men typically shake hands. A slight bow with a hand over the heart is a common and respectful way to greet women.
- Tea Culture: Tea (chai) is central to social life and offered everywhere. Etiquette involves pouring the first two bowls back into the pot to brew. A half-full cup is a sign of good hospitality.
- Haggling Politely: Haggling is expected at bazaars and for taxis, but keep it light-hearted and respectful. Modest discounts are the norm; aggressive haggling is not appreciated.
- Respectful Photography: Uzbekistan is photogenic, but be mindful. It’s forbidden to photograph government buildings or military sites/personnel. Always ask permission before photographing people.
- Modest Dress for Religious Sites: Uzbekistan is a Muslim country but not overly conservative with dress codes. For religious sites, modest dress (shoulders and knees covered) is advised, and women should carry a headscarf.
Is Uzbekistan Safe for Tourists?
Uzbekistan is considered very safe for tourists, with low crime rates against foreigners, making for a worry-free experience.
- Low Crime Rates: Compared to many destinations, Uzbekistan has a low incidence of crime. We felt secure throughout our trip.
- Safety for Solo Female Travelers: Solo female travelers generally face few issues, as people are respectful and harassment is rare. Modest dress is advised, especially in conservative areas or religious sites.
- General Precautions: Use common sense precautions. Be aware of your surroundings in crowded areas like bazaars to avoid pickpocketing and keep valuables secure.
- Police Checks: Police may occasionally ask for identification, so always carry your passport or a photocopy.
What to Eat: A Taste of Uzbek Cuisine
Uzbek cuisine is a delicious, hearty affair influenced by its Silk Road heritage, making it a culinary delight.
- Plov: The national dish, a must-try savory rice dish with lamb or beef, carrots, and onions.
- Shashlik: Delicious grilled skewers of marinated meat (lamb, beef, chicken).
- Lagman: A flavorful noodle soup or stir-fry with meat and vegetables.
- Samsa: Baked pastries filled with meat and onions, often cooked in a tandoor.
- Non (Bread): Intricately decorated bread served with almost every meal.
- Vegetarian Options: Though meat-heavy, vegetarian options are available, especially in tourist restaurants. Look for vegetarian manti (dumplings), plov, and lagman. Bazaars offer fresh produce, and salads are a good choice.
- Bottled Water: We strongly advise drinking bottled water. Be cautious with ice in drinks and wash all fruits and salads thoroughly.
Where to Stay and What to Buy
Accommodation is easy to find, and the country offers a wealth of unique souvenirs.
- Accommodation Options:
- Family-Run Guesthouses: These offer the most charming and authentic stays, especially in Samarkand, Khiva, and Bukhara. We recommend booking through Booking.com for excellent options.
- Boutique Hotels: Many historic buildings have been converted into beautiful boutique hotels.
- Larger Hotels: Tashkent has larger international hotels like the Intercontinental Tashkent by IHG or Windham Tashkent. We enjoyed our stay at Izumrud Palace in Samarkand.
- Souvenirs: Uzbekistan is a treasure trove for unique handicrafts.
- Ceramics: Look for distinctive blue and white pottery.
- Textiles: Silk carpets, Suzani embroidery, and ikat fabrics are exquisite gifts.
- Miniature Paintings: Delicate artworks depicting historical or traditional scenes.
- Bazaar Shopping: Bazaars are great for finding goods from spices to clothes. We found shopping to be a low-stress experience.
- Modern Souvenirs: In Tashkent, shops like Kanishka offer modern Uzbek souvenirs. Pick up some Chocodates at Tashkent airport duty-free for any leftover som!
Essential Know-Before-You-Go Rules and Regulations
Money Matters: Currency, ATMs, and Cards
Understanding local currency and payment methods is crucial for a smooth traveling to Uzbekistan experience.
- Uzbek Som (UZS): The local currency is the Uzbek Som (UZS). The largest bill is 50,000 soms, so expect to carry a thick wad of cash after exchanging money.
- Carrying Cash: We strongly recommend carrying cash for smaller purchases, local markets, taxis, and in rural areas where cards may not be accepted.
- USD for Exchange: US Dollars are best for exchange. Ensure bills are crisp and new, as damaged notes may be refused. Euros are also generally accepted.
- ATM Availability: ATMs are available in major tourist towns like Tashkent, Samarkand, and Bukhara, but their reliability can vary, so don’t rely on them solely.
- Credit Card Acceptance: Credit and debit cards (especially Visa) are accepted in most hotels, larger restaurants, and upmarket shops. For smaller vendors, cash is king.
Key Regulations for Traveling to Uzbekistan
To ensure a trouble-free trip while traveling to Uzbekistan, be aware of these important rules.
- Tourist Registration: All foreign nationals must register within three days of arrival. Hotels handle this and provide registration slips. Keep these slips for your entire trip, as they may be checked upon departure.
- Medication Restrictions: Uzbekistan has strict medication rules. Carry prescriptions in original packaging with a doctor’s note. Some common drugs (like those with codeine) may be restricted. Check the official list of prohibited and restricted medicines and declare them on arrival.
- Drone Laws: The import and use of drones are largely prohibited without prior licenses. Bringing one in without authorization can lead to fines, confiscation, or worse.
- Declaring Foreign Currency: You must declare foreign currency over $2,000 USD upon entry. You cannot exit with more than you declared unless you have proof of legal exchange.
- Photography Restrictions: Avoid photographing government buildings, military installations, or personnel. This is strictly enforced.
- Identification: Always carry your passport or a photocopy, as police may ask for it.
- Other Laws: Be aware of and respect local laws. For example, sexual relations between men are illegal. Dual nationality is not recognized.
What to Pack for Your Trip
Packing smart for the climate and culture will make your traveling to Uzbekistan experience more enjoyable. We recommend:
- Lightweight Clothing: Especially for spring, autumn, and summer. Natural fabrics like cotton and linen are best.
- Modest Dress: For women, loose-fitting, conservative clothing is practical for the heat and culturally respectful.
- Layers for Evenings: Pack a light jacket or sweater for cooler spring and autumn evenings.
- Sun Protection: Sunscreen, a wide-brimmed hat, and sunglasses are essential.
- Comfortable Walking Shoes: A must for exploring old towns and bazaars.
- Scarf for Mosques: Women should pack a scarf to cover their heads when visiting religious sites.
- Portable Charger/Power Bank: Handy for long journeys or days out.
- Basic Medications: Bring personal medications with a doctor’s prescription, plus basic over-the-counter remedies.
- Copies of Documents: Keep digital and physical copies of your passport, visa, and registration slips.
- VPN: Consider downloading a VPN before you go, as some hotels might restrict access to certain social media platforms.
- Offline Map: Apps like Maps.Me are invaluable for navigating without constant internet access.
Conclusion: Your Silk Road Adventure Awaits
Traveling to Uzbekistan is an experience that truly “blew our minds.” It’s a country that combines an incredibly rich history and stunning, underrated architecture with genuinely warm hospitality and surprising ease of travel. From the vibrant bazaars of Tashkent to the fairytale streets of Bukhara and the awe-inspiring Registan of Samarkand, Uzbekistan offers a journey like no other.
With simplified visa processes, efficient train travel, and affordable prices, this ancient Silk Road gem is more accessible than ever. It’s a destination that promises to fill your camera roll with incredible sights and your heart with unforgettable memories. Don’t wait too long, as this jewel is quickly being finded by many!
Ready to start on your own Silk Road adventure? Plan your perfect Uzbekistan travel itinerary today! And remember, for a fast, simple, and secure e-visa application, Visato is here to help you get started on your journey.
