Top 10 Places to Visit in Uzbekistan
If you’re planning your first trip to Uzbekistan, you’re in for a unique adventure filled with history, culture, and incredible architecture. From Silk Road cities to majestic mosques and deserts, Uzbekistan offers a variety of unforgettable destinations. Here are the top 10 places to visit in Uzbekistan that should be on every traveler’s list.
1. Samarkand – The Jewel of the Silk Road
One of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in Central Asia, Samarkand is a must-see for its Registan Square, Shah-i-Zinda necropolis, and Gur-e-Amir Mausoleum. Its mosaic-covered madrasas are among the most photographed sights in Uzbekistan.
Highlights:
- Registan Square
- Bibi-Khanym Mosque
- Siab Bazaar
2. Bukhara – The Living Museum
A city-museum with over 140 architectural monuments, Bukhara offers a glimpse into a glorious Islamic past. Wander the Ark Fortress, soak in the Kalyan Minaret, and relax at the traditional Lyabi-Hauz pool.
Highlights:
- Ark of Bukhara
- Kalyan Minaret & Mosque
- Samanid Mausoleum
3. Khiva – A Medieval Open-Air Museum
Step back in time in Khiva’s Itchan Kala, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This walled city features well-preserved palaces, madrasas, and watchtowers with turquoise domes.
Highlights:
- Kalta Minor Minaret
- Itchan Kala walls
- Juma Mosque
4. Tashkent – The Modern Capital
Uzbekistan’s capital, Tashkent, offers a blend of Soviet-era buildings, modern malls, and leafy boulevards. Don’t miss the Chorsu Bazaar, Amir Timur Square, and Tashkent Metro.
Highlights:
- Tashkent Metro (artistic stations)
- Chorsu Bazaar
- Museum of Applied Arts
5. Nurata – Nature and Sacred Springs
A small town near the Nurata Mountains, known for its sacred spring, medieval fortress, and as a gateway to eco-tourism experiences in nearby Yurt camps.
Highlights:
- Nur Fortress
- Chashma Spring
- Yurt stay in Kyzylkum Desert
6. Fergana Valley – Cultural Crossroads
Known for its fertile lands and traditional crafts, the Fergana Valley offers a more local, authentic experience. Visit Rishton for pottery and Margilan for silk weaving.
Highlights:
- Rishton ceramics
- Margilan silk factory
- Kokand’s Khudayar Khan Palace
7. Shahrisabz – Birthplace of Timur
A lesser-known gem, Shahrisabz is the birthplace of the conqueror Timur (Tamerlane) and is home to several UNESCO-listed sites.
Highlights:
- Ak-Saray Palace ruins
- Kok Gumbaz Mosque
- Dorut Tilovat Complex
8. Termez – Ancient Buddhist Center
Located on the Afghan border, Termez is one of the southernmost cities in Uzbekistan and was a major center of Buddhism centuries ago.
Highlights:
- Fayaz Tepe Buddhist Monastery
- Kara Tepe Ruins
- Archaeological Museum of Termez
9. Aydarkul Lake – Desert Oasis
For nature lovers, Aydarkul Lake is a tranquil spot in the middle of the desert. Ideal for camping, swimming, and spotting migratory birds.
Highlights:
- Yurt camping
- Camel rides
- Stargazing in the desert
10. Zarafshan Mountains – For Hikers and Adventurers
If you’re looking to hike or explore natural beauty, the Zarafshan range near Samarkand offers scenic trails and panoramic views.
Highlights:
- Hiking in Langar and Urgut
- Nature photography
- Local village life
🙋 FAQ – Top Questions About Traveling to Uzbekistan
Q: Is Uzbekistan safe for tourists?
A: Yes, Uzbekistan is generally safe, especially in tourist areas. Common sense and basic precautions are always advised.
Q: Do I need a visa to visit Uzbekistan?
A: Many nationalities can apply for an Uzbekistan eVisa online. Check your eligibility on our Uzbekistan eVisa guide.
Q: When is the best time to visit Uzbekistan?
A: The ideal months are April–May and September–October due to mild weather and fewer crowds.
🌐 Final Thoughts
Uzbekistan is a treasure trove of ancient history, diverse cultures, and welcoming people. Whether you’re walking the streets of Samarkand or camping by Aydarkul Lake, each destination offers a unique perspective of this Central Asian gem.
Ready to start planning your trip? Browse our other guides and don’t forget to apply for your Uzbekistan eVisa online!
